Healthy Choices

Healthy Choices

Small, steady choices add up during pregnancy. Here's a supportive, evidence-based look at what tends to help — and what's best to limit or avoid — organized simply so you can act on it today.

✓ Good for you

Regular walking

May support circulation, mobility, and mood. A comfortable 20–30 minute walk, if tolerated and medically appropriate.

Best: throughout pregnancy

Folate-rich foods

Leafy greens, lentils, and fortified grains can contribute to healthy early development, alongside your prenatal vitamin.

Best: first trimester onward

Staying hydrated

May support energy, digestion, and comfort. Sip through the day rather than waiting to feel thirsty.

Best: throughout pregnancy

Iron-rich foods

Red meat, beans, and spinach may help support your growing blood volume.

Best: 2nd trimester onward

Calcium-rich foods

Dairy, fortified plant milks, and leafy greens support your baby's bones and your own.

Best: 2nd–3rd trimester

Prenatal vitamin adherence

Taking it consistently, as your provider recommends, helps fill common nutrient gaps.

Best: throughout pregnancy

Rest and sleep

Consistent, adequate sleep supports energy and mood as your body changes.

Best: throughout pregnancy

Pelvic-floor exercises

Simple exercises, when appropriate, may support comfort and recovery.

Best: 2nd trimester → final weeks

✕ Limit or avoid

Alcohol

Best avoided entirely — no amount has been established as safe during pregnancy.

Smoking and vaping

Cigarettes, vaping, and heated tobacco should all be avoided. Ask your provider about support to quit.

Secondhand smoke

Minimize exposure where possible, even if you don't smoke yourself.

Excessive caffeine

Content varies a lot by drink — check labels or ask your provider what's reasonable for you.

Raw or undercooked foods

Cook meat, poultry, and eggs thoroughly; skip raw seafood preparations.

Unpasteurized dairy

Choose dairy and soft cheeses clearly labeled pasteurized.

High-mercury fish

Favor lower-mercury options like salmon; limit species like swordfish or shark.

Medications without guidance

Never start, stop, or change a prescribed medication without talking to your provider first.

This content is general lifestyle and educational guidance, evidence-based and reviewed, but it is not medical advice and does not replace care from your own healthcare provider. For high-risk pregnancy, concerning symptoms, bleeding, severe pain, or reduced fetal movement, contact your healthcare professional directly. See our Medical Disclaimer.